Product Name: Anhydrous Dextrose
Synonyms: D-Glucose, Dextrose Monohydrate (anhydrous form)
Chemical Formula: C6H12O6
CAS Number: 50-99-7
Recommended Uses: Food additive, pharmaceutical preparations, laboratory reagent
Supplier/Manufacturer: Refer to product packaging label
Emergency Contact: Refer to relevant local or national poison control hotline and chemical incident general emergency numbers
Classification: Not classified as hazardous according to OSHA GHS guidelines
GHS Label Elements: No symbol required
Signal Word: None
Hazards: Fine dust can present explosion risk if suspended in air and exposed to ignition sources. May cause slight irritation to eyes and respiratory system if large amounts of dust are inhaled.
Precautionary Statements: Avoid creating and breathing dust. Prevent dust accumulation on surfaces. Minimize exposure through proper ventilation when handling powders.
Chemical Name: Dextrose, anhydrous
Common Name: Glucose
Concentration: ≥ 99%
Impurities: Trace levels of water, possible trace contaminants from raw material or transport, not of significant toxicological concern
Other Ingredients: None intentionally added
Inhalation: Move away from source of dust to fresh air. Seek medical attention if coughing or breathing difficulties persist.
Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so. Seek advice from an ophthalmologist if irritation develops.
Skin Contact: Wash off with soap and water. Take off contaminated clothing. Get medical attention if any sign of irritation occurs.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Drink plenty of water to dilute. Medical attention usually unnecessary for small amounts, seek advice for larger quantities or if symptoms present.
Most Important Symptoms: Potential mild respiratory irritation, eye discomfort or redness
Notes to Physician: Provide symptomatic treatment and supportive care as required.
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Direct water jet could spread burning powder.
Hazards from Fire: Fine dust can form explosive mixtures with air. Burning can give off carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Advice for Firefighters: Wear full protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus. Keep containers cool by spraying with water. Fight fire from a safe distance.
Special Hazards: Dust control important to prevent flash fire risk.
Personal Precautions: Shut off ignition sources. Provide adequate ventilation. Wear dust mask, goggles, and gloves.
Environmental Precautions: Avoid runoff into drains or waterways. Sweep up to minimize dispersal in air. Clean up carefully to reduce dust cloud formation.
Methods for Containment and Clean Up: Sweep or vacuum spills using equipment with explosion-proof features. Place in sealed containers for disposal or reuse. Wash area with water after bulk of material is removed.
Handling: Avoid creating or breathing airborne dust. Use with adequate ventilation, ground and bond containers to prevent static build-up. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in work areas.
Storage: Keep in tightly closed original containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from sources of ignition, heat, or incompatible materials. Prevent accumulation of dust on floors and surfaces.
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids
Storage Temperature: Store at room temperature.
Packaging Materials: Use moisture-resistant material to maintain anhydrous condition.
Occupational Exposure Limits: No established exposure limits for dextrose dust. Recommend limiting exposure to 10 mg/m³ for total particulate (ACGIH nuisance dust standard).
Engineering Controls: Implement local exhaust ventilation, enclosures for dust-producing processes.
Personal Protective Equipment: Safety goggles, dust mask or NIOSH-approved respirator, protective gloves, protective clothing as needed for dust exposure.
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands and face after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Appearance: White, crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
pH: Not applicable for solid; neutral in solution
Melting Point: 146°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flash Point: Not applicable
Autoignition Temperature: Over 400°C
Explosion Limits: Lower 0.04 oz/ft³ as dust in air
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
Density: 1.54 g/cm³
Partition Coefficient: Not applicable
Viscosity: Not applicable to solid
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions.
Reactivity: No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions.
Hazardous Reactions: Dust explosion possible in air. Avoid contact with strong oxidizers.
Conditions to Avoid: High heat, open flame, sparks, sources of static electricity, poor ventilation.
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide produced by burning.
Acute Toxicity: Low toxicity by oral, dermal, inhalation routes. LD50 (oral, rat): 25800 mg/kg.
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Not expected to irritate under normal use.
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: May cause mild, temporary eye irritation at high doses.
Respiratory or Skin Sensitization: Not sensitizing.
Germ Cell Mutagenicity: No evidence from available data.
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic.
Reproductive Toxicity: No evidence of effects.
STOT-single Exposure: May irritate respiratory system if dust inhaled.
STOT-repeated Exposure: No evidence of significant effects.
Aspiration Hazard: Not applicable; material is a solid.
Human Experience: Used widely in food, medicine, and labs without adverse health reports when handled properly.
Ecotoxicity: No data available indicating toxicity to aquatic or terrestrial organisms; not expected to be harmful in the amounts likely to be released.
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable; breaks down quickly in environment.
Bioaccumulative Potential: Not expected to bioaccumulate; water soluble.
Mobility in Soil: High, given water solubility.
Other Adverse Effects: No known significant risks to the environment from normal use and disposal.
Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, or national regulations. Suitable to landfill or incinerate in authorized facility.
Contaminated Packaging: Clean container before disposal or recycling; avoid reuse for food or drugs.
Special Precautions: Avoid release of dust when disposing; sweep up residues.
Do Not Pour: Do not flush large amounts down drain to prevent clumps in plumbing.
UN Number: Not regulated.
Proper Shipping Name: Not hazardous for shipping as per current regulations.
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated.
Packing Group: Not applicable.
Special Precautions: Keep tightly sealed against moisture; avoid dust formation during loading/unloading. Use clean, sealed containers.
TSCA Status: Listed
FDA Status: Approved for use in foods and pharmaceuticals
WHMIS Classification: Not controlled (Canada)
REACH Status: Exempt as food and pharmaceutical substance
OSHA Hazards: Considered non-hazardous under normal use
Label Requirements: Name, purity, batch, storage instructions
Other Regulations: Complies with general chemical safety and labeling standards for food-grade chemicals; check local and regional regulations where applicable.
